Macos Which Command

Macos Which Command

Macos Command Line Reference
Macos Which Command Prompt
Macos Which Command Conquer
Macos Which Command Linux
Mac Os Which Command
These advanced steps are primarily for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line. You don't need a bootable installer to upgrade macOS or reinstall macOS, but it can be useful when you want to install on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time.
Option/Alt + Command + R Use this if you want to upgrade to the latest version of macOS that is compatible with your Mac. Shift + Option + Command + R This will install the version of macOS that. To clear DNS cache on macOS Mojave, use the Terminal application: Run terminal.app using your preferred method. You can launch the app from Applications - Utilities or press Command + Space to launch Spotlight and search for Terminal.
Macos Command Line ReferenceWhat you need to create a bootable installerA USB flash drive or other secondary volume formatted as Mac OS Extended, with at least 14GB of available storage
A downloaded installer for macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, or El Capitan
Download macOSDownload: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, or macOS High Sierra
These download to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS [version name]. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation. To get the correct installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server. 
Download: OS X El Capitan
This downloads as a disk image named InstallMacOSX.dmg. On a Mac that is compatible with El Capitan, open the disk image and run the installer within, named InstallMacOSX.pkg. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder. You will create the bootable installer from this app, not from the disk image or .pkg installer.
Use the 'createinstallmedia' command in TerminalConnect the USB flash drive or other volume that you're using for the bootable installer. 
Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
Type or paste one of the following commands in Terminal. These assume that the installer is in your Applications folder, and MyVolume is the name of the USB flash drive or other volume you're using. If it has a different name, replace MyVolume in these commands with the name of your volume.
Big Sur:*
Catalina:*
Mojave:*
High Sierra:*
El Capitan:
* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the --applicationpath argument and installer path, similar to the way this is done in the command for El Capitan.

After typing the command:
Press Return to enter the command.
When prompted, type your administrator password and press Return again. Terminal doesn't show any characters as you type your password.
When prompted, type Y to confirm that you want to erase the volume, then press Return. Terminal shows the progress as the volume is erased.
After the volume is erased, you may see an alert that Terminal would like to access files on a removable volume. Click OK to allow the copy to proceed. 
When Terminal says that it's done, the volume will have the same name as the installer you downloaded, such as Install macOS Big Sur. You can now quit Terminal and eject the volume.
Use the bootable installerDetermine whether you're using a Mac with Apple silicon, then follow the appropriate steps:
Apple siliconPlug the bootable installer into a Mac that is connected to the internet and compatible with the version of macOS you're installing.
Turn on your Mac and continue to hold the power button until you see the startup options window, which shows your bootable volumes and a gear icon labled Options.
Select the volume containing the bootable installer, then click Continue.
When the macOS installer opens, follow the onscreen instructions.
Intel processorPlug the bootable installer into a Mac that is connected to the internet and compatible with the version of macOS you're installing.
Press and hold the Option (Alt) ⌥ key immediately after turning on or restarting your Mac.
Release the Option key when you see a dark screen showing your bootable volumes.
Select the volume containing the bootable installer. Then click the up arrow or press Return. 
If you can't start up from the bootable installer, make sure that the External Boot setting in Startup Security Utility is set to allow booting from external media.
Choose your language, if prompted.
Select Install macOS (or Install OS X) from the Utilities window, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.
Learn more32 bits linux. For more information about the createinstallmedia command and the arguments that you can use with it, make sure that the macOS installer is in your Applications folder, then enter the appropriate path in Terminal:
Big Sur: /Applications/Install macOS Big Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Catalina: /Applications/Install macOS Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
Mojave: /Applications/Install macOS Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
High Sierra: /Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
El Capitan: /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
A bootable installer doesn't download macOS from the internet, but it does require an internet connection to get firmware and other information specific to the Mac model.
Windows, macOS – which one do you want to use today? On a traditional setup, you're stuck with one or the other. But with virtual box, you actually have macOS on a Windows PC.
It's the freedom that computer users have enjoyed with Linux and other operating systems.
But Apple has made it difficult to install their operating system on anything other than their own hardware. All of that is changing, and Virtual Box is responsible for it and the rise of the Hackintosh.
New to hackintosh? Learn more about it in our what is hackintosh? overview.
Note: A lot of people will be able to get a mac virtual machine one Windows running smoothly, but sound doesn't seem to work well. That's really not an issue because you'll still be able to access all of your apps and software.
I also recommend that you have access to a real Mac. You might be able to find some distributions of the High Sierra ISO online, but there is always a risk when downloading from an unofficial source. Instead, borrow a Mac from a friend, or use your own and download the High Sierra OS from the App Store.
Check out our high sierra installation guide for hackintosh
Everything You Need to Get Started with Installing macOS on VirtualBoxBefore we go through the steps on how to install macOS on Virtual Box, let's get everything together that you'll need to get started.
Open up your Mac
Go to the App Store
Type in 'High Sierra'
You'll want to search for your desired operating system (we'll be using High Sierra), and Download it.
Note: You'll need a decent computer to be able to run Virtual Box. Your computer will need to meet these minimum requirements:
Dual core processor
4GB Ram or higher
64-bit
If your computer doesn't meet these requirements, you won't be able to run macOS properly. You'll be able to download VirtualBox from the official website. I'm not going to go through the installation process, as the website will have all of the information you need to be able to install VirtualBox.
I do recommend that you read all of the documentation and ask any questions that you have in the community section of the website.
VirtualBox 6.0 was just released, so it's definitely a great time to get started with your own macOS.
Extract macOS SierraMake sure you've downloaded High Sierra, and then you'll want to run a few commands from your terminal . You'll be able to open the terminal at: Applications > Utilities > Terminal. Once inside of the terminal, you'll want to run the following commands:
Go to your desktop and rename the file, removing the '.cdr' extension. You need this extension to read '.iso' for it to work properly.
You've successfully created your own ISO file so that you can bootup your macOS.
The next step is to copy the file over to your Windows machine (using a large USB drive seems to work best). This file will be mounted in your virtual machine later on in the article, so it's very important that this step is completed successfully.
Creating a mac Virtual Machine on WindowsYou'll want to create a virtual machine, and this is really easy. You'll open up VirtualBox and click New. You'll want to have the following parameters selected or entered before clicking Next.
Name: High Sierra
Type: Mac OS X
Version: Mac OS X (64-bit)
Pay attention when selecting the version because you may find that High Sierra is offered as a version when you go to install it. But if it's not, you can just choose the settings I listed above and they should work fine.
You'll then be proceeding through all of the settings.
When you come up to the RAM setting, you'll want to be generous. VirtualBox requires a minimum of 4GB or RAM to run, but the more the better.
Why?
You'll want to provide at least 4GB to your macOS, or 4096MB to be precise. A general rule of thumb is that if you can spare it, supply more RAM to your virtual machine. RAM will allow the operating system to put more information into memory and retrieve it faster.
For better overall performance, supply as much RAM as you can.
The next steps are also important, and they'll include:
Hard Disk: Choose the 'Create a virtual hard disk now' setting.Choose VDI when choosing the hard disk type.
Choose Fixed Size instead of Dynamic for added speed.
Set the size of the drive to at least 25GB.
You'll now have your virtual machine using the RAM and disk space properly, and you'll have to work your way through a few screen prompts before having everything setup properly.
Configuring Your VirtualBox to Run macOS High SierraWe've made a lot of progress so far, and now it's time to configure your virtual machine properly. You'll see in the main window of VirtualBox that 'High Sierra' is listed. Click on this and then click on the 'Settings' button.
You'll want to go to 'System' and make sure that the following are unchecked on the Motherboard tab:
Floppy
Network
Click on the Processor tab and make sure that you have 2 or more CPUs set for your virtual machine.
The next few settings are rather simple:
Display: Video Memory with a minimum of 128MB
Storage: Click 'Empty' and then click on the CD at the top right. Choose your High Sierra ISO file

Now you'll need to click 'Ok,' and save all of the changes you've made. Close out your VirtualBox now.
Apple is very strict on the system that their operating system runs on, so it's very important that you do your best to configure your virtual machine in such a way that it tricks the installer to thinking you're on a retail machine.
We'll now be going into the Windowscommand prompt.
You'll do this by:
Clicking the Start Menu
Typing 'Command Prompt'
Right-clicking on the Command Prompt desktop app
Choosing Run as administrator
It's very important to follow all of the following command prompts exactly. Your goal is to run each command, one by one, hitting the Enter button and waiting for the command to complete successfully.
Remember that VirtualBox needs to be closed before running these commands, or it won't work properly.
You have to make sure that the virtual machine is properly named 'High Sierra' for this method to work. If not, you'll be able to go back and make changes to the name to get everything to work properly.
Once all of the commands are completed, and there are no errors, you'll then be able to open up your VirtualBox and get macOS High Sierra installed properly on VirtualBox.
It's a long process, but we're almost done with your installation.
Running VirtualBox and the macOS InstallerYou've almost learned how to install macOS on VirtualBox entirely, and we're on the home stretch. You'll want to open up your VirtualBox and then click on your virtual machine that you set up earlier.
Now, click 'Start.'
There will be a lot of information displayed on the screen as everything starts running. I recommend stepping away from the machine and letting it run for a few minutes before coming back. Some errors can hang for 5 minutes or longer.
If you've done everything properly, you can be confident that the installer will boot properly.
You'll eventually be presented with the option to pick a Language. If you've reached this point, you're doing very well and are almost ready to run your macOS.
Macos Which Command PromptThe next steps can be followed:
Choose your desired language, and click
Click 'Disk Utility' and then
Click 'View' and then 'Show All Devices.'
Click on your empty virtual drive that has been setup and click 'Erase.'
Choose the following settings:Name: Macintosh HD
Format: Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
Scheme: GUID Partition Map
Click 'Erase' and close Disk Utility when the process is complete.
Click 'Reinstall macOS.'
Click 'Continue.'
You'll come up to one point where you'll be asked to choose a hard drive, and you'll want to select the Macintosh HD partition that you just created with the Disk Utility.
We've successfully copied all of the files on the virtual machine, but we're not done just yet.
Exit your virtual machine and then go back to your virtual machine's settings. You'll need to change up your Storage settings. Click on your ISO for High Sierra in the 'Storage Tree.' You'll click that CD icon just like we did earlier and then choose 'Remove Disk from Virtual Disk.'
You need to do this to unlink the ISO from your virtual machine.
Start up your virtual machine and you should come across a black screen with the EFI Internal Shell. You'll want to look for FS1. If this is listed in yellow, click on the virtual machine and then type fs1: and hit the Enter button.
You should be in the fs1 directory.
Macos Which Command ConquerType in the following commands:
cd 'macOS Install Data'
cd 'Locked Files'
cd 'Boot Files'
Now we'll run the installer by running: boot.efi and hitting enter.
If everything goes well, you'll come across a graphical installer and will just have to work through the prompts. The virtual machine will reboot eventually and then you'll need to go through the settings and the rest of the setup process.
Macos Which Command LinuxSoon enough, you'll be right inside of macOS, where you'll be able to start using your mac virtual machine on Windows.
Mac Os Which CommandHaving a virtualbox mac OS is the easiest method of using mac as and when you need it. In addition, using virtualbox is far less complicated than the dual boot hackintosh method we have looked at previously.